Most people attribute skincare to things like anti-aging and beauty, but several medical conditions can also affect your skin. If you aren’t aware of these illnesses and conditions, you may miss early warning signs of serious problems.

You can protect yourself from environmental stresses with mild soaps, lotions, and sunscreen. However, some of the most common skin diseases require more specialized attention. Below are common skin diseases and how to spot them.

Acne

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, characterized by pimples and blackheads clogging pores on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders, and arms. It’s caused by excess oils, sebum, and bacteria. Symptoms may include red bumps, whiteheads, blackheads, cysts, and nodules.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder that typically appears as patches of itchy, dry skin with raised scales or plaques on the scalp, elbows, and knees. It’s caused by an overactive immune system that triggers inflammation and accelerated skin cell growth.

Eczema

Eczema is a skin condition that causes itchy, scaly patches on the arms, legs, face, and, in some cases, the entire body. It’s usually characterized by dryness and cracking of the skin and can sometimes lead to a bacterial infection.

Rosacea

Rosacea is a common skin disorder affecting the face and nose, causing redness and pus-filled bumps. It’s often triggered by spicy foods, alcohol, sunlight, or stress. If left untreated, rosacea can cause permanent discoloration of the skin.

Shingles

Shingles is a painful and contagious skin condition caused by the Varicella zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. It appears as patches of blisters on one side of the body that can be itchy and painful.

Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratosis is a pre-cancerous skin condition caused by over-exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It usually appears as rough, scaly patches on the face, lips, ears, scalp, and back of hands.

Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the skin’s pigment cells (melanocytes). It’s often characterized by dark, irregularly-shaped spots or moles that can change color, texture, and size over time.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer, affecting more than four million people annually. It usually appears as a pearly-white or waxy bump on the face, neck, arms, and legs.

Conclusion

It’s essential to recognize the signs of skin disease early so that you can seek medical treatment. Make sure to take proper precautions when out in the sun, avoid smoking and keep up with regular medical checkups so you can spot any changes in your skin quickly.

By educating yourself on common skin diseases and how to spot them, you can maintain healthy, beautiful skin for years to come.